Hip OA

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Redmond Physical Therapy
Hip Osteoarthritis (OA) Symptoms & Pathologies

Hip osteoarthritis (OA) is inflammation of the hip joint typically found only after there has been substantial degeneration of the joint surfaces. Hip OA commonly results in decreased range of motion which is associated with decreased walking speed, decreased stride length, increased energy expenditure, pain, loss of function, and limitations in physical activity.

Causes

Hip OA is usually caused by a combination of factors. Although aging isstrongly associated with OA it does not cause OA nor should OA be considered a normal aging process. Trauma prior to adulthood may initiate a remodeling of bone that alters joint mechanics and nutrition that becomes problematic later in life. Repetitive movements has also been attributed to OA. Finally, obesity has been shown to be a risk factor for the development of OA later in life.

Possible Treatments

Non-steroid anti-inflammatories, oral analgesics and/or corticosteroid injections, if indicated by a physician
Surgery, if indicated by a physician
Physical Therapy

Stretching
Strengthening
Soft tissue mobilization
Modalities (e.g. ultrasound or electrical stimulation)
Activity modification

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Author:
Nicole Biberger, PT, MPT, MTC

References:

Critical Pathways in Therapeutic Intervention: Extremities and Spine. David C. Saidoff, Andrew L. McDonough, 2002.

Joint Structure and Function: A Comprehensive Analysis, 3rd Edition. Pamela k. Levangie, Cynthia Norkin, 2001.

Mosby's Medical Nursing and Allied Health Dictionary, 5th Edition. Kenneth N. Anderson, Lois E. Anderson, Walter D. Glanze, 1998.

Physical Rehabilitation: Assessment and Treatment, 4th Edition. Susan B O'Sullivan, Thomas J. Schmitz, 2000.

Cluett, Jonathan. “Labral Tear of the Hip Joint.” Orthopedics.About.Com. 5 Dec. 2009 <http://orthopedics.about.com/od/hipinjuries/qt/labrum.htm>

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